If PayPal has limited, suspended or permanently closed your business account, the first priority is to establish exactly what has happened and why.
A PayPal restriction can affect:
- new customer payments;
- withdrawals;
- access to account funds;
- subscriptions;
- refunds;
- dispute management; and
- other connected PayPal services.
However, a temporary account limitation is not the same as a permanent termination.
Businesses should establish whether PayPal is asking for further information, carrying out a review, restricting particular functionality or ending the relationship completely before looking for replacement payment processing.
If the account has been permanently closed, the reason for the closure becomes particularly important because another payment provider is likely to assess the same business model, transaction history and underlying risks.
Has PayPal limited your account or terminated it?
The distinction matters.
PayPal account limitation
A limitation can restrict what a business is able to do with its PayPal account while PayPal requests information or reviews activity.
PayPal advises account holders to check the Resolution Centre or account notifications for information about the limitation and any steps that need to be completed.
If PayPal is still reviewing documents or asking the business to complete specific steps, opening several replacement merchant-account applications immediately may be premature.
PayPal account termination or closure
A termination means PayPal has decided to end the account relationship rather than simply request further information.
PayPal's current UK User Agreement says it will usually give at least 90 days' notice where it decides to close an account, but there are circumstances where shorter notice or immediate action may be permitted.
The exact notice, restrictions and treatment of funds depend on the circumstances and the PayPal agreement applying to the account.
Why might PayPal limit or close a business account?
There is no single reason.
PayPal can restrict or close accounts where it identifies issues relating to its User Agreement, Acceptable Use Policy, legal or regulatory obligations or its assessment of risk.
For a business, relevant circumstances may include:
- activity that falls outside PayPal's Acceptable Use Policy;
- a business model or product that PayPal is not prepared to support;
- higher dispute or chargeback exposure;
- suspected fraud or unusual account activity;
- information requested during compliance checks not being supplied;
- changes to the way the business operates;
- changes in transaction volumes or customer behaviour;
- legal or regulatory requirements;
- issues connected with account ownership or verification; or
- another breach of the applicable PayPal agreement.
Businesses should use the actual PayPal notice and account correspondence as the starting point rather than assuming the termination happened simply because the business is “high risk”.
What should you do immediately after PayPal closes your account?
1. Save the termination notice
Keep a copy of the email, account notice and any other correspondence explaining the restriction or closure.
2. Export important account information
If access remains available, retain useful information such as:
- processing history;
- monthly payment volumes;
- refund information;
- disputes and chargebacks;
- settlement reports;
- reserve information;
- subscription information; and
- previous compliance requests.
3. Establish exactly what has been closed
Determine whether the restriction affects:
- PayPal wallet payments;
- card processing;
- withdrawals;
- subscriptions;
- refunds;
- all trading entities;
- one website or trading name; or
- other PayPal services.
4. Establish the stated reason
A prospective provider will usually want to understand why the previous payment relationship ended.
Do not describe the closure simply as “PayPal terminated us” if more specific information is available.
5. Do not hide the termination from a new provider
A new acquiring bank or payment provider may request information about previous payment-processing relationships, account closures and processing history.
Providing an incomplete explanation can create another underwriting problem later.
PayPal termination does not automatically mean another provider will decline you
The reason for the closure is more important than the PayPal name itself.
A business that has been closed because PayPal no longer supports its sector can present a very different underwriting case from a merchant terminated following serious fraud, compliance or chargeback concerns.
Other payment providers have their own acceptance policies and risk appetite.
Our broader guide to terminated merchant facilities explains how providers can assess a business following a previous payment-account closure.
What happens to money held by PayPal after termination?
PayPal may continue to hold some funds after an account is closed where it considers this reasonably necessary to protect against outstanding liabilities.
Potential liabilities can include:
- chargebacks;
- refunds;
- reversals;
- fees;
- fines or penalties; and
- other amounts PayPal considers remain outstanding under the account agreement.
Businesses should check the PayPal notice and account information for:
- the amount being retained;
- whether the funds are subject to a reserve;
- the reason for the hold;
- any review date;
- how chargebacks or refunds will be deducted; and
- when undisputed funds may become available.
A replacement merchant-account provider will not normally release funds being held by PayPal. The old and new payment relationships are separate.
Can you replace PayPal with a merchant account?
Potentially.
But the appropriate replacement depends on what PayPal was doing for the business.
A replacement setup could involve:
- a merchant acquiring account;
- a payment gateway;
- a hosted checkout;
- payment links;
- a virtual terminal;
- recurring-payment functionality;
- card machines;
- alternative payment methods; or
- a combination of services.
A business should therefore avoid looking for a generic “PayPal replacement” without first mapping the actual payment requirement.
You can explore merchant account providers or, where the requirement is primarily online, payment gateway providers .
Need an alternative after PayPal termination?
Tell us what your business sells, how you take payments, your processing history and what PayPal told you about the closure.
Merchant Advice Service can help you understand the requirement and identify merchant account providers that may be prepared to consider the circumstances.
Find suitable providers
Will another provider consider a business terminated by PayPal?
Possibly.
Another provider is likely to conduct its own underwriting rather than simply copy PayPal's decision.
That assessment can include:
- what the business sells;
- business ownership;
- trading history;
- monthly card turnover;
- average and maximum transaction values;
- customer locations;
- delivery times;
- refund rates;
- chargeback history;
- previous processing statements;
- the reason PayPal gave for termination;
- website compliance;
- regulatory status where relevant; and
- the new provider's own risk appetite.
Our guide to merchant account underwriting explains the wider checks providers may carry out.
Does PayPal termination mean your business is high risk?
Not automatically.
A PayPal closure is a decision made within PayPal's own contractual, compliance and risk framework.
Another provider may classify the business differently.
However, the underlying reason for termination may itself be relevant to high-risk underwriting.
Examples can include:
- the business sector;
- future-delivery exposure;
- high chargebacks;
- subscription billing;
- international customers;
- higher-value transactions;
- regulated products or services;
- fraud exposure; or
- another characteristic outside a provider's standard appetite.
If the business has more complex acquiring requirements, see our High-Risk Merchant Accounts guide .
What if MATCH or VMAS has been mentioned?
A PayPal termination does not automatically mean the business has been placed on Mastercard MATCH Pro, Visa merchant-screening records or another card-scheme terminated-merchant database.
These are separate issues.
However, if PayPal or another provider has specifically told you that an active MATCH, VMAS or equivalent terminated-merchant record exists, this can substantially restrict the providers willing to consider another application.
Merchant Advice Service does not provide MATCH or VMAS removal, dispute or appeal services.
We also do not provide specialist provider matching where an active MATCH, VMAS or equivalent card-scheme terminated-merchant record is the primary reason the business cannot obtain processing.
Where an active listing is the main issue, you should contact the provider or acquiring institution responsible for the original record regarding the reason and any available review or correction process.
What happens to subscriptions after PayPal closes an account?
Businesses using PayPal for recurring payments need to treat this as a separate operational problem from replacing one-off checkout payments.
A new payment provider may be able to support future subscriptions, but that does not automatically mean existing PayPal billing arrangements or stored credentials can simply be transferred.
The business should establish:
- which subscriptions are affected;
- when the next payments are due;
- whether PayPal will continue processing any existing arrangements;
- what customer communications are needed;
- whether customers will need to enter payment details again;
- what recurring-payment model the replacement provider supports; and
- how failed or interrupted subscriptions will be handled.
A replacement should therefore be planned around both new customer payments and the existing recurring-payment base.
What about outstanding refunds and chargebacks?
Changing payment providers does not remove liabilities connected with transactions previously processed through PayPal.
The business may still need to deal with:
- customer disputes;
- chargebacks;
- refunds;
- reversals;
- negative balances; and
- other outstanding account obligations.
Keep access to PayPal communications and historic transaction information for as long as necessary to manage these issues.
The new provider will normally be responsible only for transactions processed through the new arrangement.
What should you prepare before approaching another payment provider?
A stronger replacement application explains both the business and the previous PayPal relationship clearly.
Useful information can include:
- PayPal's closure or limitation notice;
- the effective closure date;
- company information;
- ownership information;
- website URL;
- description of goods or services;
- monthly processing volume;
- average transaction value;
- maximum transaction value;
- PayPal processing statements;
- refund history;
- chargeback history;
- customer locations;
- delivery or fulfilment times;
- details of recurring payments;
- any funds still being held by PayPal; and
- any changes made since the termination.
Do not submit multiple rushed applications simply because the business needs to restore payments quickly.
A series of applications to providers that do not support the sector or circumstances can create additional delays.
What should you compare when replacing PayPal?
Getting approved is only one part of the decision.
Provider appetite
Has the provider understood why PayPal closed the account and confirmed that it is prepared to assess the business?
Payment methods
Does the replacement support the required ecommerce payments, payment links, subscriptions, MOTO or face-to-face transactions?
Integration
Will it connect with the website, ecommerce platform, booking system or software used by the business?
Settlement
How quickly will new transactions be paid to the business?
Reserve
Will the new provider retain a rolling reserve or impose another form of security?
Pricing
Compare the complete acquiring and gateway cost rather than only the headline transaction rate.
Recurring payments
If PayPal was used for subscriptions, establish how the new provider handles stored credentials and recurring transactions.
Contract terms
Understand minimum terms, notice periods and any gateway or terminal agreements before signing.
Don't just replace PayPal with the first provider that says yes
The aim should be to understand why the account was closed and choose a replacement that supports the business model, payment channels and risk profile properly.
Merchant Advice Service can help businesses compare suitable merchant account and payment options following a PayPal termination.
We cannot assist where an active MATCH, VMAS or equivalent card-scheme terminated-merchant listing is the primary issue.
Find suitable providers
How Merchant Advice Service helps after PayPal termination
Merchant Advice Service cannot reverse PayPal's decision or require PayPal to release held funds.
Where a replacement-payment route may be available, we can help businesses understand:
- what payment services need replacing;
- the stated reason for termination;
- business sector and provider appetite;
- processing history;
- chargeback performance;
- transaction values;
- customer geography;
- ecommerce or gateway requirements;
- recurring-payment requirements;
- settlement needs;
- any reserve requirements; and
- the documentation likely to be required by a new provider.
The prospective payment provider then carries out its own underwriting and makes the final approval decision.
Businesses can also read our broader guide to what to do when a merchant account has been terminated .
Editorial & Commercial Disclosure
This guide provides general information for businesses whose PayPal account has been limited, suspended or closed.
PayPal determines its own account restrictions, closures, reserves and release of funds under its agreements and applicable legal or regulatory requirements. Merchant Advice Service cannot reverse those decisions.
A PayPal termination does not automatically mean another payment provider will accept or decline the business. Prospective providers carry out their own underwriting and determine their own risk appetite and commercial terms.
MAS does not provide MATCH, VMAS or other card-scheme terminated-merchant record removal, appeal or dispute services and does not provide specialist provider matching where such a record is the primary barrier to obtaining payment processing.
MAS is an independent payments information and provider-matching service. MAS may receive a referral fee or commission from some payment providers where a business proceeds following an introduction. Commercial relationships do not determine the factual information or provider-selection principles contained within this guide.
This article is general information and should not be treated as legal, regulatory or financial advice.